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Selon une étude indépendante qui s'est également penchée sur Facebook, Instagram, LinkedIn, X et YouTube, les fausses informations générées par l'IA sont également en hausse

The post TikTok diffuse davantage de désinformation que ses principaux concurrents appeared first on Euractiv FR.

Si la politique est l’art du possible, personne n'a pensé à le souffler à la présidente de la Commission européenne

The post Vite fait, mal fait ? La méthode von der Leyen sous surveillance appeared first on Euractiv FR.

Ce projet intervient alors que la guerre menée par les États-Unis contre l'Iran a placé la sécurité maritime au centre de l'attention

The post Les pays de l’UE s’apprêtent à renforcer l’opération maritime en mer Rouge appeared first on Euractiv FR.

Le 19 mars 2025, l'arrestation d'Ekrem İmamoğlu, le maire d'Istanbul, provoquait des grandes manifestations dans toute la Turquie. Les avocates Öykü et Bedia et l'étudiant Bekir se remémorent une année où « nous nous sommes sentis de plus en plus en insécurité ». Témoignages.

- Articles / Turquie, Défense, police et justice, Courrier des Balkans, Erdogan

Zelenskyy estime que « presque tous » les États membres de l’UE reconnaissent que le blocus est injustifié

The post « Pas d’alternative » au prêt de 90 milliards d’euros, déclare Zelenskyy appeared first on Euractiv FR.

Également dans l'édition de jeudi : le Conseil européen, la protection des Ukrainiens, l'accord UE-États-Unis, le méthanier russe à la dérive

The post Tempête Orbán sur Bruxelles appeared first on Euractiv FR.

Written by Stefano De Luca.

CONTEXT

Technologies are evolving rapidly, data traffic is growing significantly, and demand for gigabit connectivity is increasing. Modern and sustainable digital infrastructures for connectivity and computing are critical enablers for digitalisation and for both industrial competitiveness and for society. High-quality, secure and resilient connectivity is needed, everywhere and for everybody in the European Union. The EU has set non-binding ‘digital decade’ targets to be reached by 2030. These include providing all EU households with access to a fixed gigabit network (with a capacity of 1 Gigabit per second – Gbps) and ensuring that all populated areas are covered by next-generation, high-speed wireless networks with performance at least equivalent to that of 5G.

On 21 January 2026, the European Commission published a proposal for a digital networks act. The proposed regulation aims to consolidate sector-specific legislation currently set out, inter alia, in the European Electronic Communications Code (EECC), the Body of European Regulators for Electronic Communications (BEREC) Regulation, the Open Internet Regulation, the ePrivacy Directive and the radio spectrum policy programme. By replacing directives with a regulation, the Commission aims to ensure uniform application of telecoms rules across all Member States.

LEGISLATIVE PROPOSAL

2026/0013(COD) – Proposal for a regulation on digital networks, amending Regulation (EU) 2015/2120, Directive 2002/58/EC and Decision No 676/2002/EC and repealing Regulation (EU) 2018/1971, Directive (EU) 2018/1972 and Decision No 243/2012/EU (Digital Networks Act) – COM(2026) 0016 final, 21.01.2026.

NEXT STEPS IN THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT

For the latest developments in this legislative procedure, see the Legislative Train Schedule.

Read the complete briefing on ‘Digital networks act legislation‘ in the Think Tank pages of the European Parliament.

Larijani est depuis longtemps considéré comme l'un des décideurs politiques les plus expérimentés et influents de la République islamique.

The Russo-Ukrainian war, which began in February 2014, shows no signs of ending. Credit: UNOCHA/Dmytro Filipskyy

By Nickolay Kapitonenko
KYIV, Ukraine, Mar 19 2026 (IPS)

It is becoming increasingly difficult to ignore the tension, violence and uncertainty in the world in recent years. The number of wars is growing, more and more money is being spent on weapons, and the rhetoric of major powers is becoming increasingly decisive.

The latest escalation in the Middle East has reignited the debate about the start of World War III. The consequences of the Israeli and US strikes on Iran are being felt to varying degrees far beyond the region, at least by those who follow oil prices.

The interests of numerous great powers are at stake, and third parties are considering their next moves and making political statements. Opinions range widely, from the belief that there can be no Third World War because of the existence of nuclear weapons, to the conviction that it has already begun. So, what is really going on?

A journalistic and academic concept

When historians talk about world wars, they mean two unique events in the past. Their scale, the involvement of a wide range of states, the level of violence and the nature of the consequences put them in a league of their own.

To understand how these wars differed from any others, one need only glance at the diagram of human casualties, defence spending, or destruction in various armed conflicts of the 20th century.

However, historians also have different opinions. One of them, better known in his political capacity, Winston Churchill, once described the Seven Years’ War as a world war. This protracted 18th-century conflict drew most of the major powers of the time into direct combat; it spanned numerous battlefields in Europe, North America, the Atlantic and the Indian Ocean; and it had serious geopolitical consequences. How was this not a world war?

By the fact that it was not a total war between industrialised states, the scale of the clashes was rather limited, as were the number of armies; and the consequences, although serious, were not systemic — this may be the response of more conservative historians than the British Prime Minister.

The number of armed conflicts in the world has been growing over the past few years: 2024 has been a record year since World War II.

‘World War’ is both a journalistic and academic concept. To enhance the effect, attract attention or draw conditional analogies, it can be used to describe more events than just the First and Second World Wars. For example, the Thirty Years’ War of the 17th century, the Napoleonic Wars of the 19th century or even the Cold War are sometimes referred to as world wars.

Within this logic, individual elements of a world war can be seen even today. The number of armed conflicts in the world has been growing over the past few years: 2024 has been a record year since World War II. According to some estimates, 61 armed conflicts in 36 countries were recorded this year, which is significantly higher than the average for the previous three decades.

Global military spending is also on the rise: today it has reached 2.5 per cent of the global economy, the highest figure since 2011 and an upward trend since 2021. This is still significantly less than during the Cold War, when a range of 3 to 6 per cent was the norm. Analysing these figures, it is clear that global security has deteriorated in recent years, but how critically?

A more academic approach would be to define a world war as one in which most of the major powers are involved; which has global reach and is total in nature; leads to enormous loss and destruction; and significantly changes the world upon its conclusion. Direct and large-scale armed conflict between major powers is a mandatory criterion.

And this is the main argument against the idea that World War III has already begun. No matter how high the level of destabilisation in the modern world, no matter how far large-scale regional conflicts have escalated, and no matter how much money states spend on armaments, this is not enough for a world war. Large-scale military operations involving major powers are needed.

All just fears?

This has not happened in the world for a long time. The interval between the Second and Third World Wars turned out to be much longer than between the First and Second. Nuclear weapons played a central role in this, raising the price of war so high that major powers began to avoid it by any means possible. This safeguard has been in place for over 80 years and looks set to continue.

Peace, or rather the absence of war between major powers, remains one of the central elements of the current international order. International institutions and regimes may collapse or weaken, regional wars may break out, but the likelihood of war between major powers remains extremely low.

Proponents of the Third World War theory sometimes point out that even in the absence of full-scale war between major powers, other manifestations occur: hybrid wars, cyberattacks, or proxy wars. This is true, but all these outbreaks of conflict are several levels below a world war in terms of their destructive potential and are not total in nature.

Throughout history, states have fought through proxies or resorted to information, trade or religious wars, but we do not consider these wars to be world wars — except in a symbolic sense.

A systemic war does not necessarily have to be a world war

Unlike the 2003 war in Iraq, the strikes on Iran are taking place in a world where, instead of US hegemony, there is complex competition between at least two centres of power. This adds nuances and forces other states to respond, directly or indirectly, for example, by supplying weapons or intelligence data, supporting one side or the other.

But this does not make the war global. Arms supplies, for example, are a common practice found in most regional conflicts, as is diplomatic or financial support from allies or partners. Even if American troops use the technology or expertise of partners – such as Ukrainian drones – this does not mean that Ukraine is being drawn into the war. Just as American arms supplies to Ukraine during the Russian-Ukrainian war did not mean US involvement in the war.

For a world war, the key ingredient is still missing: direct confrontation between major powers. In addition to world wars, there are also systemic wars. In these conflicts, it is not so much the scale that is important as the change in the international order to which they lead.

The Thirty Years’ War, the Napoleonic Wars, and the First and Second World Wars mentioned above were systemic wars: after their completion, the rules of international politics were rewritten and new ones were adopted at peace conferences and congresses. A systemic war does not necessarily have to be a world war.

Moments of hegemonic crisis and the beginning of the struggle for hegemony always carry with them the danger of new wars, arms races and escalations.

The current destabilisation and growth of various risks are largely linked to the struggle for the future of the international order. The United States and China have almost fallen into the ‘Thucydides trap’ — a strategic logic similar to that which led to the Peloponnesian War in the 5th century BC. At that time, the narrowing of the power gap between the hegemon and the challenger forced the Spartans to start a preventive war.

Today, there are well-founded fears that the decline of American hegemony, the rise of China and the approach of a bipolar world will sharply increase the likelihood of direct armed conflict between the superpowers.

The decisive, to put it mildly, steps taken by the US administration can also be considered preventive actions aimed at strategically weakening China’s position while Washington still has the upper hand. Such moments of hegemonic crisis and the beginning of the struggle for hegemony always carry with them the danger of new wars, arms races and escalations.

We are in the midst of such a crisis. It is systemic in the sense that it is not just a collection of regional conflicts in different parts of the world, which have become more numerous, but a manifestation of a large-scale redistribution of influence and power on a global scale. This redistribution will entail changes in the international order, because the rules of the game are linked to the balance of power.

If, at some point, the leaders of major states decide that it is worth taking the risk of war and paying the price, the systemic crisis will turn into a world war. But this, as the Spartans themselves said, is ‘if’.

Nickolay Kapitonenko is an associate professor at the Institute of International Relations at Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv and director of the Centre for International Relations Studies.

Source: International Politics and Society, Brussels

IPS UN Bureau

 

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La nouvelle loi sur les étrangers risque de faire des Serbes du Kosovo des étrangers dans leur propre pays s'ils ne s'enregistrent pas auprès des institutions kosovares. Des pressions in extremis de l'Union européenne ont permis de ménager un petit sursis, présenté comme une « victoire » par Aleksandar Vučić...

- Articles / Une - Diaporama, Kosovo, Tensions Nord Kosovo, dialogue Kosovo Serbie, Relations régionales, Populations, minorités et migrations

La nouvelle loi sur les étrangers risque de faire des Serbes du Kosovo des étrangers dans leur propre pays s'ils ne s'enregistrent pas auprès des institutions kosovares. Des pressions in extremis de l'Union européenne ont permis de ménager un petit sursis, présenté comme une « victoire » par Aleksandar Vučić...

- Articles / Une - Diaporama, Kosovo, Tensions Nord Kosovo, dialogue Kosovo Serbie, Relations régionales, Populations, minorités et migrations

Residents of some areas have been without mains water for weeks.

Residents of some areas have been without mains water for weeks.

GAM Assurances franchit un cap stratégique à l’international. La compagnie participe à l’événement InsurTech Insights, organisé à Londres les 18 et 19 mars, pour présenter […]

L’article De l’Algérie à Londres : GAM Assurances présente son IA GAMIA à l’InsurTech Insights est apparu en premier sur .

À contre-courant des campagnes classiques, inDrive, plateforme mondiale de mobilité et de services urbain, a choisi le mois de Ramadan pour renforcer son lien avec […]

L’article Ramadan 2026 : inDrive distingue ses chauffeurs Platinum en Algérie avec des récompenses exceptionnelles est apparu en premier sur .

Mercredi 18 mars 2026 à 19 heures
au Centre culturel de Serbie
(123, rue Saint-Martin 75004 Paris)
Projection du film L'Épouvantail de Goran Radovanović dans le cadre du Mois de la francophonie. Entrée est libre dans la limite des places disponibles.
L'Épouvantail raconte la vie d'une famille à Belgrade au printemps 1999. L'univers de Sava, un garçon de huit ans vivant avec sa mère à Belgrade, bascule soudainement lorsque les bombardements de Belgrade commencent au printemps 1999. Il (…)

- Agenda / Région parisienne, Serbie

Mercredi 18 mars 2026 à 19 heures
au Centre culturel de Serbie
(123, rue Saint-Martin 75004 Paris)
Projection du film L'Épouvantail de Goran Radovanović dans le cadre du Mois de la francophonie. Entrée est libre dans la limite des places disponibles.
L'Épouvantail raconte la vie d'une famille à Belgrade au printemps 1999. L'univers de Sava, un garçon de huit ans vivant avec sa mère à Belgrade, bascule soudainement lorsque les bombardements de Belgrade commencent au printemps 1999. Il (…)

- Agenda / Région parisienne, Serbie

Main agenda items, approximate timing, public sessions and press opportunities.

Déclaration du président António Costa au cours de la conférence de presse à l’issue du Sommet social tripartite du 18 mars 2026.

EU leaders and social partners met in Brussels and held a discussion focused on ‘Investment for a vibrant European economy and quality jobs’.