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From anticolonial heroes to post-independence liabilities: morphing refugee categorizations in African geopolitics

Many colonies in Africa attained independence through negotiated settlements. However, several others engaged in armed liberation struggles, for example, Kenya, Namibia, South Africa, Southern Rhodesia (Zimbabwe), and the Portuguese colonies of Angola, Cape Verde, Guinea Bissau, Mozambique, and São Tomé and Príncipe. Newly independent states provided liberation movements with bases on their territories and political, military, intellectual, ideological, material, and moral support. In West Africa, Ghana’s first president, Kwame Nkrumah, a notable pan-Africanist, declared in his Independence Day speech in 1957, “Our independence is meaningless unless it is linked up with the total liberation of the African continent.” In East Africa, Julius Nyerere and Jomo Kenyatta, the first presidents of independent Tanzania and Kenya respectively, showed similar commitment to Pan-Africanism and anticolonialism by hosting refugees fleeing armed struggles in Southern Africa. Tanzania hosted the Organization of African Unity Liberation Committee supported anticolonial resistance and liberation movements. President Nyerere supported them for “challenging injustices of empire and apartheid” and declared, “I train freedom fighters”. He encouraged Tanzanians living around liberation movement camps to welcome these movements and their freedom fighters and also protect them from agents of colonial governments. Support also came from many other countries on the continent including Nigeria, Ethiopia, and Algeria. The latter provided sanctuary to representatives of liberation movements such as Nelson Mandela of the African National Congress (ANC) in South Africa.

From anticolonial heroes to post-independence liabilities: morphing refugee categorizations in African geopolitics

Many colonies in Africa attained independence through negotiated settlements. However, several others engaged in armed liberation struggles, for example, Kenya, Namibia, South Africa, Southern Rhodesia (Zimbabwe), and the Portuguese colonies of Angola, Cape Verde, Guinea Bissau, Mozambique, and São Tomé and Príncipe. Newly independent states provided liberation movements with bases on their territories and political, military, intellectual, ideological, material, and moral support. In West Africa, Ghana’s first president, Kwame Nkrumah, a notable pan-Africanist, declared in his Independence Day speech in 1957, “Our independence is meaningless unless it is linked up with the total liberation of the African continent.” In East Africa, Julius Nyerere and Jomo Kenyatta, the first presidents of independent Tanzania and Kenya respectively, showed similar commitment to Pan-Africanism and anticolonialism by hosting refugees fleeing armed struggles in Southern Africa. Tanzania hosted the Organization of African Unity Liberation Committee supported anticolonial resistance and liberation movements. President Nyerere supported them for “challenging injustices of empire and apartheid” and declared, “I train freedom fighters”. He encouraged Tanzanians living around liberation movement camps to welcome these movements and their freedom fighters and also protect them from agents of colonial governments. Support also came from many other countries on the continent including Nigeria, Ethiopia, and Algeria. The latter provided sanctuary to representatives of liberation movements such as Nelson Mandela of the African National Congress (ANC) in South Africa.

Stage de fanfare et orchestre des Balkans

Courrier des Balkans - Sun, 08/02/2026 - 09:55

Plongez dans l'univers festif des musiques balkaniques !
Du 28 juillet au 2 août 2026, au Tapis Vert, venez apprendre les rythmes et mélodies de Grèce, Bulgarie, Serbie et Turquie dans une ambiance chaleureuse et un cadre naturel !
INSTRUMENTS : flûte, violon / gadulka, kaval, clarinette, trompette, saxophone, accordéon, trombone, percussions, tuba, hélicon, souba
NIVEAU : Les participant.e.s doivent être autonomes avec leurs instruments (connaître ses doigtés pour les instruments à (…)

- Agenda /

EDA-Reisewarnung aufgehoben: Dubai will mit Schnäppchen-Angeboten leere Sitze und Betten füllen

Blick.ch - 17 hours 38 min ago
Reisen nach Dubai und in andere Golfstaaten sind jetzt wieder gefahrlos möglich, sagt das EDA und hebt die Reisenwarnung auf. Allerdings bleiben viele Betten leer, weil die Skepsis der Touristen immer noch gross ist. Das ruft Reiseanbieter auf den Plan.

Innerschweiz gewinnt im Bilanz-Gemeinderanking: Für Musiker Kunz gibts «keinen geileren Ort»

Blick.ch - 17 hours 38 min ago
Im Bilanz-Gemeinderanking dominiert die Innerschweiz. Blick spricht mit Musiker Kunz – er erklärt, was ganz in der Mitte unseres Landes so toll ist.

Weil italienische Bauern mehr davon brauchen: Heisser Wasser-Zoff! Drohen dem Tessin jetzt Überschwemmungen?

Blick.ch - 17 hours 39 min ago
SP-Nationalrat Bruno Storni fordert ein Abkommen mit Italien zum Lago Maggiore. Der Streit um den Wasserstand spitzt sich zu. Es geht um Landwirtschaft, Überschwemmungen und den Klimawandel. Die Hintergründe – und wie Italien reagiert.

Drame à Tiaret : Une fillette meurt empoisonnée par un liquide anti-moustiques, l’APOCE lance l’alerte

Algérie 360 - Fri, 06/26/2026 - 23:55

Une véritable tragédie a secoué la commune d’Aïn El Hadid, dans la wilaya de Tiaret. Une fillette, qui célébrait son troisième anniversaire, a perdu la […]

L’article Drame à Tiaret : Une fillette meurt empoisonnée par un liquide anti-moustiques, l’APOCE lance l’alerte est apparu en premier sur .

Trump wirft Iran Waffenruhe-Bruch vor: USA greifen Iran erneut an

Blick.ch - Fri, 06/26/2026 - 23:03
Die USA haben am Freitag iranische Militärziele in der Strasse von Hormus bombardiert. Der Angriff folgte auf eine Drohnenattacke Teherans auf ein Frachtschiff. US-Präsident Trump kritisiert Iran scharf – und Iran schlägt zurück.

Après l’affaire Imane Khelif, la région Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes verrouille le nom de ses lycées

Algérie 360 - Fri, 06/26/2026 - 22:24

Le conseil régional a définitivement enterré le projet d’une salle au nom de la championne olympique algérienne au lycée de Meyzieu. Pour s’assurer qu’aucun cas […]

L’article Après l’affaire Imane Khelif, la région Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes verrouille le nom de ses lycées est apparu en premier sur .

Air Algérie inaugure sa première liaison directe vers cette ville

Algérie 360 - Fri, 06/26/2026 - 20:58

Air Algérie a annoncé, aujourd’hui 26 juin, le lancement officiel de sa première liaison aérienne reliant Alger à Luanda, capitale de l’Angola. Cette nouvelle desserte […]

L’article Air Algérie inaugure sa première liaison directe vers cette ville est apparu en premier sur .

L’Algérie honore son héros : Le ministère recrute sur-le-champ le jeune qui a bravé le feu au 10ème étage

Algérie 360 - Fri, 06/26/2026 - 20:11

Ce vendredi 26 juin, un violent incendie a ravagé un appartement tout en haut d’un immeuble à Bir El Djir. Alors que les flammes menaçaient […]

L’article L’Algérie honore son héros : Le ministère recrute sur-le-champ le jeune qui a bravé le feu au 10ème étage est apparu en premier sur .

Réinscriptions universitaires 2026-2027 : le ministère dévoile le calendrier officiel

Algérie 360 - Fri, 06/26/2026 - 13:18

Le ministère de l’Enseignement supérieur et de la Recherche scientifique a rendu public le calendrier officiel des réinscriptions universitaires pour l’année académique 2026-2027. Cette annonce […]

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L’Algérie et trois autres pays signent une lettre commune à l’UE, on vous explique pourquoi

Algérie 360 - Fri, 06/26/2026 - 12:21

Le 23 juin, un courrier signé à quatre mains a pris la direction de Bruxelles. L’Algérie, le Qatar, le Nigeria et les États Unis ont […]

L’article L’Algérie et trois autres pays signent une lettre commune à l’UE, on vous explique pourquoi est apparu en premier sur .

Workshops - AFET Workshop on 'A new EU approach to the Sahel region' - 02-07-2026 - Committee on Foreign Affairs

On Thursday 2 July, the Committee on Foreign Affairs will hold a workshop on 'A new EU approach to the Sahel region'. The event aims to enrich the EP's debate and oversight of the 2025 'renewed' EU approach for the Sahel region, focusing on its central part (Burkina Faso, Chad, Mali, Mauritania, and Niger).
The workshop will provide current insights into the rapidly evolving challenges, such as security threats, political instability, and humanitarian crises, and foreign interference in a geopolitically challenging environment, following a recent wave of military coups d'état, violent jihadism and separatism.Prof. Nina Wilén will present a study on the topic, including policy options for EU cooperation with the region, in support of regional stability, peace, good governance and potentially improved relations. A debate between her and MEPs, representatives of other EU institutions, and other experts will follow suit.
Study From engagement to rupture to re-engagement: Analysing the path to the EU’s renewed approach to the Sahel
Programme of the workshop
Source : © European Union, 2026 - EP

Council moves ahead on updating the EU workplace pensions framework

European Council - Fri, 06/26/2026 - 10:38
The Council today agreed its negotiating position on the review of the EU’s framework for occupational pension funds.

MFF 2028-2034: Council agrees its position on Horizon Europe, the new and ambitious framework programme for research and innovation

European Council - Fri, 06/26/2026 - 10:38
Council reaches an agreement on its partial negotiating position on the main components of the Horizon Europe package in the framework of the next multi-annual budget (MFF) 2028-2034.

Council moves ahead on updating the EU workplace pensions framework

Europäischer Rat (Nachrichten) - Fri, 06/26/2026 - 10:38
The Council today agreed its negotiating position on the review of the EU’s framework for occupational pension funds.

MFF 2028-2034: Council agrees its position on Horizon Europe, the new and ambitious framework programme for research and innovation

Europäischer Rat (Nachrichten) - Fri, 06/26/2026 - 10:38
Council reaches an agreement on its partial negotiating position on the main components of the Horizon Europe package in the framework of the next multi-annual budget (MFF) 2028-2034.

Council moves ahead on updating the EU workplace pensions framework

Európai Tanács hírei - Fri, 06/26/2026 - 10:38
The Council today agreed its negotiating position on the review of the EU’s framework for occupational pension funds.

Verbessert Luftzirkulation: Diese Schlafposition ist die beste bei Sommerhitze

Blick.ch - Fri, 06/26/2026 - 10:30
Was tun, wenn man nachts wegen der Hitze nicht einschlafen kann? Schlafexperten raten in diesem Fall zu einer ganz bestimmten Schlafposition. Mit dieser kühlt der Körper schneller herunter – und die Schlafqualität wird erhöht.

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