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Albanie : le maire de Tirana lâché par les siens

Courrier des Balkans - Wed, 09/24/2025 - 08:06

Le Conseil municipal de Tirana a voté mardi 23 septembre la destitution de son maire, Erion Veliaj, emprisonné depuis février dernier. Il a été « lâché » par son propre camp, le Parti socialiste. L'opposition dénonce une mise en scène politique.

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Can SAFE contribute to the emergence of a European strategic culture and to enhanced interoperability? – ELIAMEP’s experts share their views

ELIAMEP - Tue, 09/23/2025 - 12:53

The Security Action for Europe (SAFE) Programme is the new EU financial instrument designed to allow EU Member States to speed up their defence readiness by enabling urgent and significant investments in support of the European defence industry, with a focus on filling critical gaps in capabilities and equipment. It is the first pillar of the ReArm Europe Plan/Readiness 2030 strategic plan that aims to unlock €800 billion in defence spending across the EU.[1]

SAFE will provide up to €150 billion in competitive long-maturity loans to Member States that request financial assistance for investments in defence capabilities. These loans will finance urgent and large-scale procurement processes, ensuring that Europe’s defence industry can deliver the requisite equipment.

The features expected of the submitted proposals

The proposals should be:

  • Relevant to the defence capabilities of Member States and the EU (e.g. border protection, countering hybrid threats, protecting critical infrastructure, countering cyber warfare, etc.)
  • For urgent, large-scale procurement efforts, not small projects
  • Involve at least two Member States in a common procurement procedure
  • However, requests from individual Member States can also be approved, but only if they are linked to an urgent need and broader geopolitical realities; the proposal must also be submitted on the basis of the timely procurement and delivery of critical assets[2] (for example, the need to procure drones to counter migration movements along routes experiencing a significant increase in traffic, or systems to protect critical infrastructure from potential terrorist threats linked to the situation in the Middle East, could be supported). This is a temporary exception with an initial duration of one year.
  • In addition, no more than 35% of the cost of the products’ manufacturing components can originate from outside the EU, EEA-EFTA, or Ukraine, while the countries of origin must meet the conditions set out in the Programme Regulations.
What will SAFE fund?

Category 1:

  • Ammunition and missiles
  • Artillery systems, including deep-precision strike capabilities
  • Ground combat capabilities and their support systems, including soldier equipment and infantry weapons
  • Small drones (NATO 1 class[3]) and related anti-drone systems
  • Systems and equipment for critical infrastructure protection
  • Cyber defence and cyber security systems
  • Military mobility, including counter-mobility

Category 2:

  • Air and missile defence systems
  • Maritime surface and underwater capabilities
  • Drones other than small drones (NATO-2 and NATO-3 class) and related anti-drone systems
  • Strategic enablers such as, but not limited to, strategic airlift, air-to-air refuelling, C4ISTAR systems (Command, Communications, Information, Control, etc.), as well as space assets and services
  • Space asset protection systems
  • Artificial intelligence and electronic warfare systems
Countries that have expressed an interest in participating in SAFE and a Timeline for the Next Steps

By 29 July 2025, when the Programme’s first key deadline expired, 19 Member States had expressed an interest in accessing loans through the SAFE mechanism, with potential defence purchases of at least €127 billion.

The Member States in question are Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, the Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Greece, Hungary, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia and Spain.

The following resources have been tentatively allocated to the Member States as follows:

Member-State Allocation of Resources (€) Belgium 8,340,027,698 Bulgaria 3,261,700,000 Croatia 1,700,000,000 Cyprus 1,181,503,924 Czech Republic 2,060,000,000 Denmark 46,796,822 Estonia 2,660,932,171 Finland 1,000,000,000 France 16,216,720,524 Greece 787,669,283 Hungary 16,216,720,524 Italy 14,900,000,000 Latvia 5,680,431,322 Lithuania 6,375,487,840 Poland 43,734,100,805 Portugal 5,841,179,332 Romania 16,680,055,394 Slovakia 2,316,674,361 Spain 1,000,000,000

 

30 November 2025 Submission of National Defence Investment Plans

January 2026 Adoption of Council Implementing Decisions

February 2026: Negotiation of loan agreements and operational arrangements, triggering pre-financing.

In search of a European strategic culture and interoperability: Behind the Lines
  1. The Programme is part of the EU’s overall strategy on the indivisibility of external and internal security—a strategy which informs every strategic and institutional document it produces in relation to internal and foreign policy. SAFE follows in the wake of the wars in Ukraine and the Middle East, but also the intensification of hybrid threats. It is therefore to be expected that it bears the imprint of Russia’s invasion of Ukraine as well Moscow’s hybrid attacks against Ukraine and its hybrid operations against EU Member States. Apart from blurring the lines between war and peace—which is a key characteristic of hybrid threats in general—, the specific threat posed by Russia highlights the extent to which internal security is now significantly threatened by a malicious external actor, which can also be a state. This constitutes a further significant change in the recognition and assessment of threats.
  2. The main threats that can be addressed through projects submitted to SAFE for funding extend beyond military attack by a hostile nation to include hybrid threats, cyber-attacks, the weaponization of migration and mass border breaches, terrorist attacks, malicious acts, and the sabotaging of critical infrastructure. Which is to say, precisely those threats that are stressed in the broader strategic and political philosophy underpinning the new EU defence policy, mainly via the White Paper on European Defence Preparedness 2030.
  3. This works in tandem with the EU Preparedness Union Strategy, which sets out an integrated approach to every threat to the Union’s preparedness for conflict, anthropogenic and natural disasters and crises, the White Paper on European Defence Preparedness 2030, and the Internal Security Strategy: Protecting the EU.
  4. SAFE emphasizes investment in the protection and resilience of critical infrastructure/entities, cyberspace, borders, transport, supply chains, information and communication technologies, as well as space investments, technologies and facilities. It is worth noting that most Member States are in the process of transposing the Directive on the Resilience of Critical Entities into national law and developing related strategies.
  5. SAFE is a Programme that can further enhance interoperability between the armed and security forces, as well as dual use in the defence / security / civil protection sectors in line with the framework put in place by the EU Preparedness Union Strategy to prevent and react to emerging threats and crises—in particular those in the areas of hybrid threats, border protection, the resilience of critical infrastructure, and cyber security.
  6. It can act as a bottom-up catalyst for the emergence of a European strategic culture in both threat identification and investment planning; for the creation of collaborative economies of scale; and for the increased interoperability of assets and systems on the basis of a common European defence capability. This procedure has been followed in other cases where there were difficulties reaching an agreement at the Council level—for example, in the prevention of radicalization. However, there is always the risk that the absence of a statutory coordinating body could lead to fragmented proposals that simply reproduce the various strategic cultures and assessments of risk. Let’s hope that this time, the glass is half-full.

 

[1] For details on SAFE, see the relevant EXPLAINER by S. Blavoukas and P. Politis-Lamprou at https://www.eliamep.gr/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/EXPLAINER-4-EL.pdf. More generally, on the European Defence Fund and the EU Defence Industrial Ecosystem, see S. Blavoukos; P. Politis-Lamprou and G. Matsoukas at https://www.eliamep.gr/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/Policy-paper-182-Blavoukos-Politis-Matsoukas-FINAL-EL.pdf

[2] https://defence-industry-space.ec.europa.eu/eu-defence-industry/safe-security-action-europe_en

[3] The classification is based on their weight and the altitude they can reach under normal conditions. Specifically, they are:
Class I: small>20 kg; mini 2-20 kg, micro<2kg
Class II: 150-600 kg (regular)
Class III: >600 kg with three subcategories (strike, HALE, MALE).
On the categories, and more generally on NATO’s approach to unmanned aerial vehicles, see Joint Air Power Competence Centre https://www.japcc.org/

US-Greek relations — August brief by the Transatlantic Periscope

ELIAMEP - Tue, 09/23/2025 - 11:22

The Transatlantic Periscope is an interactive, multimedia tool that brings together expert commentary, high-quality media coverage, official policy documents, quantitative data, social media posts, and gray literature. It will provide on a monthly basis a summary of the most important news concerning the Greek-US relations, as reflected in the media. Below you will find an overview for August 2025.

On August 4, 2025, the Greek Minister of Environment and Energy, Stavros Papastavrou, met with the new Chargé d’Affaires at the US Embassy in Athens, Josh Huck, to discuss energy cooperation between Greece and the US and electricity interconnection projects in the Eastern Mediterranean. Papastavrou said that the discussion focused on energy cooperation, the South-North Vertical Gas Corridor, the utilization of infrastructure for American LNG in Revithoussa and Alexandroupolis, and the keen interest in electricity interconnection projects in the Eastern Mediterranean.

On the same day, a statement released by the American Hellenic Chamber of Commerce on the recent EU-US Trade Deal noted that the deal may present important opportunities for Greece. As it is specifically noted in the statement: “As a member of both the EU and NATO, and as a growing logistics, energy, and digital hub in Southeastern Europe, Greece stands to benefit significantly from the strengthening of transatlantic trade ties. In fact, improved market access, increased regulatory coordination, and the prospect of expanded zero-for-zero tariff arrangements can translate into tangible results for Greek exporters, investors, and technology-driven sectors”.

Secretary of State Marco Rubio held a call with Prime Minister of Greece Kyriakos Mitsotakis on August 8 regarding the strategic importance of US–Greece energy cooperation in the Eastern Mediterranean. During the call, Secretary Rubio reaffirmed the continued strength of the United States’ bilateral relationship with Greece and its role as a key NATO Ally.

At the same time, Greece and the United States are in talks to revise their Mutual Defense Cooperation Agreement (MDCA), a move that could see the establishment of two new bases for US forces in mainland Greece and a significant expansion of the American military footprint in the country. The ongoing negotiations are also focused on upgrading existing facilities. The US will remain in the strategic northeastern port of Alexandroupoli and is set to spend $42 million to upgrade its naval base at Souda Bay in Crete. According to officials, the two new locations being considered for US forces are the Petrochori firing range in the western Peloponnese and the Dalipis Army Base near Thessaloniki.

More at: https://transatlanticperiscope.org/relationship/GR#

Au Teknofest, la Turquie met en scène sa puissance technologique et militaire

Courrier des Balkans - Tue, 09/23/2025 - 08:20

Un million et demi de visiteurs se sont pressés du 17 au 21 septembre à Istanbul pour la nouvelle édition du festival Teknofest. Entre démonstrations de drones, spectacles aériens, ateliers scientifiques et récits historiques glorifiant l'indépendance nationale, l'évènement s'affirme comme une vitrine de l'industrie de défense turque et un outil de mobilisation patriotique auprès de la jeunesse.

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Monténégro : les Roms toujours privés de voix au Parlement

Courrier des Balkans - Tue, 09/23/2025 - 07:53

Malgré plus de 30 ans de discours sur l'inclusion, les Roms n'ont jamais eu de représentant au Parlement monténégrin. Alors que d'autres minorités de taille comparable bénéficient d'un seuil électoral allégé, cette communauté reste exclue du jeu politique. Une injustice dénoncée par Bruxelles, mais que Podgorica tarde à corriger.

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Press release - 2025 Sakharov Prize: presentation of nominees on Tuesday

European Parliament (News) - Mon, 09/22/2025 - 11:14
On Tuesday, Parliament’s political groups will present their candidates for the Sakharov Prize for Freedom of Thought 2025.
Committee on Foreign Affairs
Committee on Development
Subcommittee on Human Rights

Source : © European Union, 2025 - EP

Press release - 2025 Sakharov Prize: presentation of nominees on Tuesday

On Tuesday, Parliament’s political groups will present their candidates for the Sakharov Prize for Freedom of Thought 2025.
Committee on Foreign Affairs
Committee on Development
Subcommittee on Human Rights

Source : © European Union, 2025 - EP

ENTWURF EINES BERICHTS über den Vorschlag für eine Verordnung des Europäischen Parlaments und des Rates zur Änderung der Verordnung (EU) 2021/947 im Hinblick auf die Steigerung der Effizienz der Garantie für Außenmaßnahmen - PE776.794v01-00

ENTWURF EINES BERICHTS über den Vorschlag für eine Verordnung des Europäischen Parlaments und des Rates zur Änderung der Verordnung (EU) 2021/947 im Hinblick auf die Steigerung der Effizienz der Garantie für Außenmaßnahmen
Ausschuss für auswärtige Angelegenheiten
Entwicklungsausschuss
Charles Goerens, David McAllister

Quelle : © Europäische Union, 2025 - EP

Réfugiés dans les Balkans, dix ans après | À Athènes, la répression a pris le pas sur la solidarité

Courrier des Balkans - Mon, 09/22/2025 - 10:33

En 2015, la Grèce avait accueilli environ 800 000 réfugiés, en majorité Syriens, souvent dans le chaos, mais un mouvement de solidarité avait émergé envers les exilés. À partir de 2019 et l'arrivée au pouvoir du gouvernement conservateur, la politique migratoire n'a cessé de se durcir et les réfugiés ont été repoussés hors de la capitale.

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Budapest: Megtelt a Hősök tere a közpénzből fizetett gyűlöletkampányok elleni tüntetésen

Bumm.sk (Szlovákia/Felvidék) - Sun, 09/21/2025 - 20:17
Kontroll.hu: Több ezren tüntettek vasárnap (9. 21.) a Hősök terén a közpénzből finanszírozott gyűlöletkampányok ellen a magyar dráma napján, ami Az Ember Tragédiája 1883-as bemutatásának évfordulója. A Loupe társulat szervezésében megvalósuló demonstrációt egy petíció előzte meg hasonló témában, amit több mint 200 ezren írtak alá. A tiltakozás nem sokkal este 6 utáni kezdetére már szinte teljesen megtelt a Hősök tere, a Magyar Nemzeti Múzeum elé felhúzott színpadon pedig József Attila Levegőt! című művével nyitották a programot a Loupe tagjai. Utánuk Bródy János Kossuth- és Liszt Ferenc-díjas énekes-dalszerző adta elő "Mariana-árok" című dalát.

CSIO in Saint-Tropez: Schweiz enttäuscht an der Côte d’Azur

Blick.ch - Sun, 09/21/2025 - 19:08
Enttäuschung in Saint-Tropez. Das Schweizer Springreit-Team kommt beim CSIO an der Côte d’Azur nicht auf Touren.

Blick+-Abo gewinnen!: Hast du die Schlagzeilen der Woche mitbekommen?

Blick.ch - Sun, 09/21/2025 - 19:05
Täglich hält dich Blick mit News aus der ganzen Welt auf dem Laufenden. Darum weisst du bestimmt auch Bescheid, was in der vergangenen Woche vorgefallen ist. Beweis uns dein News-Wissen im Quiz und gewinne ein zweimonatiges Blick+-Abo!

Egy ember meghalt, nyolc másik megsérült ukrán városok elleni éjszakai orosz támadásokban

Bumm.sk (Szlovákia/Felvidék) - Sun, 09/21/2025 - 19:00
Euronews: Egy ember meghalt, nyolc másik pedig megsebesült, miután Oroszország az elmúlt 24 órában újabb támadást indított ukrán városok ellen. Kijev szerint Moszkva 54 iráni gyártmányú Shahed drónt és egyéb drónokat lőtt ki az éjszaka, legalább nyolc helyszínt célba véve. Az ukrán légierő közleménye szerint a légvédelem 33 drónt sikeresen elfogott, a fennmaradó 21 célba talált.

Trotz durchzogener Leistung: Meyer schiesst GC gegen Bellinzona in den Cup-Achtelfinal

Blick.ch - Sun, 09/21/2025 - 18:59
GC steht im Achtelfinal des Cups. Die Hoppers schlagen Bellinzona, den Tabellenletzten der Challenge League, trotz schwacher Leistung mit 1:0.

SEAAL : Coupure d’eau dans 4 communes d’Alger ce lundi 22 septembre

Algérie 360 - Sun, 09/21/2025 - 18:35

Les habitants de plusieurs quartiers d’Alger doivent s’attendre à des perturbations dans leur approvisionnement en eau potable. La Société des Eaux et de l’Assainissement d’Alger […]

L’article SEAAL : Coupure d’eau dans 4 communes d’Alger ce lundi 22 septembre est apparu en premier sur .

Nyon jubelt provokant: Tumult vor dem FCZ-Sektor nach Cup-Blamage

Blick.ch - Sun, 09/21/2025 - 18:32
Der nächste Super-Ligist scheitert in der 2. Cup-Runde gegen einen Challenge-League-Klub. Zuber scheitert im Regen von Nyon zweimal vom Punkt. Einmal in den ersten 90 Minuten, einmal im Penaltyschiessen.

FCS hält lange gut mit: Winterthur schlägt Schaffhausen dank starker zweiter Hälfte

Blick.ch - Sun, 09/21/2025 - 18:31
Winterthur schlägt Schaffhausen in der zweiten Runde des Cups verdient mit 4:0. Der Super-Ligist tut sich lange schwer, zieht in der zweiten Hälfte aber davon.

Eperjes megye hadat üzent az óriás hirdetőtábláknak

Bumm.sk (Szlovákia/Felvidék) - Sun, 09/21/2025 - 18:30
TASR: Eperjes megye eltávolítja az óriás hirdetőtáblákat a tulajdonában lévő földterületekről, főleg az utak és iskolák közeléből. Eddig több tucatnyi billboard-ot tüntettek el közülük. A megyei önkormányzat a Tátra hegységre is nagy figyelmet akar összpontosítani. A cél, hogy megtisztítsák a területeket a biztonsági kockázatot jelentő reklámcélú létesítményektől.

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