Though silenced in public, Afghan women continue their resistance in secret. Credit: Learning Together
By External Source
Dec 13 2024 (IPS)
Three years after the Taliban regained control of Afghanistan, women continue to face oppressive laws and systemic marginalization.
The Taliban have imposed draconian rules: women must cover their entire body from head to toe, they must not raise their voices in public, they must not pray or read the Koran aloud to each other. They have long been banned from taking up jobs outside the home or have education
Despite this, Afghan women are determined to resist. “We will continue our protests and struggles until we achieve freedom,” defiantly declares Farzana, a member of the Afghan Women Movement.
Over the past 20 years, women in Afghanistan had achieved higher education and professional skills, but are now under greater threat from the Taliban. They have suddenly been marginalized by Taliban rule.
“During the first two years,” says Farzana, “we took to the streets to protest for our rights. Unfortunately, during these demonstrations, the Taliban arrested the protesting women, imprisoned and punished them, and there was no one to defend these women.”
Women could no longer tolerate this situation and took to the streets to demand their rights, but lately, despite the introduction of new and strict laws by the Ministry for the Propagation of Virtue and the Prevention of Vice of the Taliban, which even banned women’s voices, no street protests have been seen. It seems that silence has also plagued Afghan women.
Based on my interviews with female prisoners after their release, they were even whipped naked, raped, and their family members mysteriously murdered.
“We are secretly active in protest groups,” Farzana explains. “We are not allowed to roam the streets. We have been sharing our protests with the media individually from home for some time now. The Taliban cannot silence our voices. We will continue our protests and struggles until we reach freedom”.
Malalai, another female protester, says: “The Taliban even send spies to our homes under various pretexts, with masked faces, claiming they are people on routine government duties. They have our photos and videos with them, and they identify and arrest us.”
Though silenced in public, Afghan women continue their resistance in secret. Credit: Learning Together
Malalai also says that the Taliban have installed cameras on top of every high building, supposedly for security cameras, but their real purpose is to monitor women. Recently, several women have been unexpectedly arrested and imprisoned.
“The Taliban are afraid of us because we expose the oppression on the people, women, and ethnic minorities”, says Malalai adding: “The Taliban have imposed pressure and strict rules on women. Women cannot even go on the streets without a Mahram – a male family member. We are interrogated if a few of us are seen standing together on the streets. They check our cell phones and punish us”.
“The Taliban have a strangle-choke on us. They are shamelessly violating our human rights, the rights of ethnic minorities and that of our families in full view of the United Nations and other countries.
“We women will continue our struggle despite the pressures and oppression of a world-known terrorist group. We will act on our slogans of bread-work-freedom”.
Sabera, another female protester, highlights the Taliban’s tactics of intimidation and control. “Taliban’s intelligence agents are arresting women who are against them. Through phone calls and photos that they gather from the demonstrations, they identify the women protesters during house-to-house searches. Also, they forcibly collect copies of people’s identity cards and passports to identify the women protesters – their declared opponents.”
Although we protested for our rights, many women protesters, both single and married, are currently imprisoned by the Taliban and are facing severe punishment, with no one following up on their situation.
Currently, due to many challenges, we are holding protests in secret locations with our faces covered, and then we must flee to another country.
The Taliban commit a lot more atrocities and oppression in the distant provinces further away from the cities. They forcibly tax the people twice their annual income.
If people do not obey the dictate of the Taliban, they forcibly enter their homes and snatch away their daughters. They also rape their wives and daughters and force them to move out of their residential areas.
“We can no longer tolerate this oppression. We will continue our fight,” says Sabera.
Those interviewed say the women in Afghanistan are fighting bravely against the tyranny and harsh laws of the Taliban, but they do not have any support.
“In spite of poverty and unemployment, we continue our journey at our own expense,” says Sabera.
The women are appealing to the United Nations and human rights organizations to stop supporting and to not recognize the Taliban regime.
“We are very disappointed that our voices do not reach the world from this dark pit,” says Sabera.
The European Union is shocked at the laws passed by the Taliban that limits women’s freedom of speech and, essentially restricts women’s life to within the house.
“Possible recognition would require that the Taliban comply in all respects with both its obligations towards the citizens of Afghanistan and Afghanistan’s international obligations,” an European Council press release states.
The EU continues to support Afghan women and girls and all those threatened by the Taliban in Afghanistan.
The Taliban, on the other hand, also refuse to cooperate with the UN-supported UNAMA aid operation
Excerpt:
The author is an Afghanistan-based female journalist, trained with Finnish support before the Taliban take-over. Her identity is withheld for security reasonsLa fourniture de l'énergie électrique sera perturbée dans certains quartiers de Cotonou le samedi 14 décembre et dans d'autres le dimanche 15 décembre 2024 de 07 heures à 13 heures.
La Société Béninoise d'Energie Electrique a annoncé des coupures de courant dans des quartiers de Cotonou et leurs environs en raison des travaux de construction de l'échangeur de Vêdoko à Cotonou.
Des perturbations seront observées entre 7H et 13 H le samedi 14 décembre 2024 dans les zones d'Agla, Sainte Rita, Wologuèdè, Agontikon, Vêdoko, Jéricho, Aïdjèdo, Hindé et environs.
Les zones zones Agontinkon, Kouhounou, Fifadji, Mènontin, Kindonou, Saint Michel, Zogbohouè, Vêdoko et environs seront probablement sans énergie électrique le dimanche 15 décembre 2024 de 07H et 13 H, selon la Direction générale de la Société Béninoise d'Energie Electrique (SBBE).
M. M.
Le ministère de la Santé a lancé, du 15 au 21 décembre 2024, une campagne nationale dédiée à la vaccination des enfants de moins de […]
L’article Vaccination des enfants de moins de 6 ans : le ministère de la Santé lance une campagne nationale est apparu en premier sur .
Russia is losing influence in the international arena, so it is important for it to maintain ties with Erdoğan.
The post Russia and Turkey need each other as Putin’s influence wanes, experts say appeared first on Euractiv.
Protest for climate justice. Two hundred 200 women gathered at Mt. Yasur, an active volcano on the island of Tanna in Vanuatu. Credit: Greenpeace & Ben Bohane
By Umar Manzoor Shah
THE HAGUE, Dec 13 2024 (IPS)
The “crazy, weird and at some point (what seemed like) insurmountable” plan to ask the International Court of Justice for an advisory opinion on the obligations of UN member states regarding climate change was a success, Vishal Prasad, a representative for the. Pacific Islands Students Fighting Climate Change (PISFCC) said at a post-hearing press conference today (December 13).
“We have taken the world’s biggest problem to the world’s highest court,” Prasad said, and this should be a source of inspiration to young people who may find what’s happening about them depressing.
He said he was moved by the experience of telling the ICJ their story from a youth’s perspective.
Yet, Cristelle Pratt, Assistant Secretary-General, Organization of African Caribbean and Pacific States, said some of the testimony that was presented in court was dubious.
“Despite the overwhelming consensus that the relevant conduct is unlawful, a small minority of participants have had the audacity to double down on the limb of their innocence. They have done this in two ways. First, they have argued that the legal question being asked to the court is strictly forward-looking in nature and does not concern itself with historical emissions,” Pratt said.
“Second, they have argued that the only legal obligations binding on them do not, in fact, require them to account for their historical emissions, including by reparations, let alone oblige them to stop emitting beyond their pitiful privileges. In essence, these states have invited the court to absolve them of a moral responsibility.”
During a fortnight of hearings, countries and organizations have given their arguments in a case that was initiated at the request of Vanuatu in which the UN General Assembly asked the ICJ to issue an advisory opinion on the obligations of UN member states in preventing climate change and ensuring the protection of the environment for present and future generations.
During the final day of hearing, the court continued to hear testimony of the impact of climate change, particularly on small island states.
Tuvalu’s Attorney-General, Eselealofa Apinelum, speaking on behalf of the Commission of Small Island States on Climate Change and International Law (COSIS), reminded the court that there was still time.
“There is still time to avert the worst impacts if only states can make the necessary cuts to their greenhouse gas emissions. The court can, and indeed must, provide specific and pivotal guidance on states’ obligations in this regard.”
Speaking on behalf of COSIS, an intergovernmental organization with a mandate to clarify the rules and principles of international law concerning climate change, Professor Payam Akhavan reminded the court that “significant harm has already occurred, and without decisive action, it will only get worse. These impacts touch on every aspect of island life. The major polluters are destroying the future of our people.”
He continued, “The court can provide the critical guidance needed to align international law with the best available science and ensure accountability for the harm caused by greenhouse gas emissions.”
Dr. Stuart Minchin, Director-General of the Pacific Community (SPC), said the court could provide a solid foundation for the future.
“Pacific leaders aptly describe our region as the Blue Pacific Continent. It’s 98 percent ocean—it contains 30 percent of the world’s exclusive economic zones and over 60 percent of the world’s tuna stocks.”
Climate change posed a particular risk to these islands, as half of the population lived 5 km from the coastline, which highlights the consequence of extreme sea-level events in the region.
“The science is clear: Climate change is already causing existential impacts to the peoples and communities of our vast Pacific region, and meaningful action is required to reduce its impacts as a matter of urgency,” Minchin said.
“Under no scientific scenarios can we continue to pursue a future underpinned by fossil fuels and still expect to meet the goals of the Paris Agreement. We need to act now to ensure the livelihoods and self-determination of Pacific people and cultures are protected for future generations.”
Coral Pasisi, Director of Climate Change at SPC, said the loss and damage were economic, cultural and social.
“The loss and damage already experienced, together with the associated impacts on culture, traditional practice, and knowledge, have both extreme economic and non-economic implications,” Pasisi said. “Cyclone Heta in 2004 caused economic damages in Niue alone, equating to five times the GDP of our country, an unimaginable and irreparable loss, including the destruction of our only museum and over 90 percent of our cultural artifacts.”
Prasad had earlier told the court that, “In the Pacific, we have always looked to the stars. Our ancestors navigated the vastness of the ocean and traveled immense distances. Today, the world needs wayfinders, those who can guide us towards a path that protects our homes, upholds our rights, and preserves our dignity.”
Now was the time for the reinvention of this time-honored tradition.
“This practice, wayfinding, is more than just a method of navigation. It is a relationship. It connects those who came before with those who will follow. Every decision mattered, not only for the journey in that moment but for the future that it shaped.”
IPS UN Bureau Report
Follow @IPSNewsUNBureau
Excerpt: