On Friday, September 28th, IPI together with the Centre for Policy Research at United Nations University are cohosting a book launch event to discuss Negotiating Peace: A Guide to the Practice, Politics, and Law of International Mediation.
Remarks will begin at 4:45pm EST*
This book is the first and only practical guide to negotiating peace. In this ground-breaking book Sven Koopmans, who is both a peace negotiator and a scholar, discusses the practice, politics, and law of international mediation. With both depth and a light touch he explores successful as well as failed attempts to settle the wars of the world, building on decades of historical, political, and legal scholarship.
Who can mediate between warring parties? How to build confidence between enemies? Who should take part in negotiations? How can a single diplomat manage the major powers? What issues to discuss first, what last? When to set a deadline? How to maintain confidentiality? How to draft an agreement, and what should be in it? How to ensure implementation? The book discusses the practical difficulties and dilemmas of negotiating agreements, as well as existing solutions and possible future approaches. It uses examples from around the world, with an emphasis on the conflicts of the last twenty-five years, but also of the previous two-and-a-half-thousand. Rather than looking only at either legal, political or organizational issues, Negotiating Peace discusses these interrelated dimensions in the way they are confronted in practice as an integral whole with one leading question: what can be done?
Speakers:
H.E. Mr. Stef Blok, Minister of Foreign Affairs, Kingdom of the Netherlands
Dr. Sven M.G. Koopmans, Author of Negotiating Peace and former Senior Mediation Expert, United Nations
Mr. Terje Rød-Larsen, President, International Peace Institute
Ms. Teresa Whitfield, Officer-in-Charge, Policy and Mediation Division, UN Department of Political Affairs
Mr. Staffan de Mistura, Special Envoy of the Secretary-General for Syria
Moderator:
Mr. Adam Day, Head of Programmes, Centre for Policy Research at United Nations University
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On Friday, September 28th, IPI together with the Federal Department of Foreign Affairs of Switzerland are cohosting a policy forum during the UN High-Level Week to present the main conclusions and recommendations from the third Regional Conversations on “Investing in Peace and the Prevention of Violence in the Sahel-Sahara.” These conversations were organized in Algiers on June 24 and 25, 2018, by the United Nations Office for West Africa and the Sahel, IPI, the FDFA of Switzerland, and the African Union’s African Centre for the Study and Research on Terrorism (ACSRT), with support from the government of Algeria.
Remarks will begin at 1:15pm EST*
Opening remarks:
H.E. Mr. Jürg Lauber, Permanent Representative, Permanent Mission of Switzerland to the United Nations
H.E. Mr. Mohamed Ibn Chambas, Special Representative of the UN Secretary-General and Head of the United Nations Office for West Africa and the Sahel (UNOWAS)
Speakers:
H.E. Ambassador El Haouès Riache, Ambassador and Counterterrorism Advisor, Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Algeria
H.E. Mr. Larry Gbevlo-Lartey, African Union Special Representative for Counterterrorism and Director of the African Union’s African Centre for the Study and Research on Terrorism (ACSRT)
Ms. Lori-Anne Théroux-Bénoni, Director, Dakar Office, Institute for Security Studies, Senegal
Mr. Mohamed Anacko, President of Agadez Regional Council, Niger
Ms. Omezzine Khélifa, Executive Director, Mobdiun, Tunisia
Moderator:
Dr. Youssef Mahmoud, Senior Adviser, International Peace Institute (IPI)
Following similar Conversations in Dakar in 2016 and N’Djamena in 2017, the Algiers gathering aimed to further identify and strengthen local, national, and regional approaches to preventing violent extremism and addressing its causes in the Sahel-Sahara. The focus was on the gap between the state and its citizens, engagement by civil society, the role of the media and security and defense forces, and the contribution of culture, citizenship, and education to prevention. Participants in the Algiers conversation called for a multidimensional approach to prevention that involves all stakeholders. They formulated recommendations on actions practitioners from the region could take, both within states and through regional and subregional groupings, and in some cases with support from the UN and other partners.
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On Thursday, September 27th, IPI together with the Government of Sweden are cohosting a Global Leader Series discussion with H.E. Margot Wallström, Minister for Foreign Affairs of Sweden.
Remarks will begin at 2:45pm EST*
Despite two decades of policy development and commitments intended to support women and girls affected by armed conflict, women’s participation in all levels of peace and security decision-making lags due to structural barriers, lack of access to political arenas, and even threats to women who attempt to participate in these processes. In efforts to build and sustain peace, there remains a widespread neglect of local-level women peacebuilders’ expertise, and formal peacemaking efforts continue to be resistant to women’s meaningful participation and to women’s rights. This problem persists despite increasing recognition that efforts to build and sustain peace are dependent upon the full participation of women and respect for their rights. This Global Leaders discussion will draw on the minister’s years as an advocate for women’s rights, including in conflict zones, and will include her insights on how the international community can better live up to its obligations to women and girls globally.
H.E. Ms. Wallström has been the Foreign Minister of Sweden since 2014. She has had a long career in politics, which began in 1979 when she first served as a member of the Swedish Parliament. Her ministerial career began in 1988 when she was appointed Minister of Civil Affairs, responsible for consumer, women, and youth matters. She subsequently assumed the position of Minister of Culture, and then Minister of Social Affairs. In 1998, she retired from Swedish politics to become Executive Vice-President of Worldview Global Media, a non-governmental organization based in Colombo, Sri Lanka. From 1999 until 2004, she served as European Commissioner for the Environment. In 2004, when the Barroso Commission took office, she was appointed its first vice president responsible for inter-institutional relations and communication.
Ms.Wallström has been an advocate for the rights and needs of women throughout her political career, perhaps most notably as the Special Representative of the Secretary-General on Sexual Violence in Conflict from 2010 to 2012, and in her promotion of Sweden’s feminist foreign policy in her role as Foreign Minister. She is currently a member of the High-Level Panel on Humanitarian Financing, appointed by the UN Secretary-General in May 2015. She has received several honorary doctorates and awards for her work on sustainable development and climate change, and has also done extensive work to endorse a European Union-Africa partnership on renewable energy, and to champion equal opportunities. She was also co-founder of the European Union inter-institutional group of women and a key supporter of the 50-50 Campaign for Democracy by the European Women’s Lobby, where she worked to promote a more gender-balanced European Union.
This event will be moderated by Mr. Terje Rød-Larsen, President of IPI.
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On Thursday, September 27th, IPI together with the Norwegian Ministry of Foreign Affairs, are cohosting the eleventh annual Trygve Lie Symposium on “Human Rights Defenders: A Global Movement for Peace.”
Remarks will begin at 8:15am EST*
Speakers at this event include Minister of Foreign Affairs for the Kingdom of Norway, H.E. Ms. Ine Eriksen Søreide, Minister of Foreign Affairs for the Republic of Tunisia, H.E. Mr. Khemaies Jhinaoui, United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights, H.E. Ms. Michelle Bachelet, as well as other distinguished speakers. This conversation will be moderated by the President of the International Peace Institute, Mr. Terje Rød-Larsen.
This year marks the 70th anniversary of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and the 20th anniversary of the UN Declaration on Human Rights Defenders. Throughout 2018, various events and activities around the globe are being held to highlight the importance of these declarations at an increasingly crucial time for human rights, including the “stand up for human rights” campaign being organized by the UN Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights (OHCHR).
According to OHCHR, the UN Declaration on Human Rights Defenders tells us that we all have a role to fulfill as human rights defenders and emphasizes that there is a global human rights movement that involves us all.In November of last year, Norway, along with 75 other countries, co-sponsored the Human Rights Defenders UN Consensus Resolution in consultation with civil society, which was unanimously adopted by the UN General Assembly. This resolution recognized “the substantial role that human rights defenders can play in supporting efforts to strengthen conflict prevention, peace and sustainable development, including…in the context of the implementation of the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development.”
This year’s Trygve Lie Symposium will bring together high-level UN and government officials, experts, and civil society representatives to discuss and address how the international community can further promote the positive, important, legitimate, and necessary role of human rights defenders and how this work helps to create a world where sustainable peace is possible.
As we celebrate the anniversaries of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and the UN Declaration on Human Rights Defenders, presentations at this year’s Trygve Lie Symposium will reflect on the progress that has been made, new obstacles that those working to protect and defend human rights face, and the challenges that remain.
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On Wednesday, September 26th, IPI in partnership with the United Nations Development Programme, are cohosting a conversation with Liberian President, H.E. Mr. George Manneh Weah, as part of its Global Leader Series.
Remarks will begin at 8:30am EST*
Following President Weah’s presentation, there will be a discussion moderated by IPI’s president, Terje Rød-Larsen, with Sweden’s Permanent Representative to the UN and Chair of the Liberia Configuration of the UN Peacebuilding Commission, H.E. Mr. Olof Skoog, and the Assistant Secretary General and Director of the Regional Bureau for Africa of UNDP, Ms. Ahunna Eziakonwa, on Liberia’s peacebuilding objectives and development priorities. The event will take place at IPI on Wednesday, September 26, 2018, from 8:15am to 9:45am.
Liberia’s presidential and legislative elections at the end of 2017 and the successful transfer of democratic power two months later marked a significant accomplishment in the country’s history. Following this peaceful transition and the end of the UN Peacekeeping Mission in Liberia (UNMIL), Liberia now embarks on the next stage of its development trajectory. As part of this process, President Weah and the Liberian government are finalizing the country’s new development framework, the Pro-Poor Agenda for Prosperity and Development (PAPD). At this Global Leader Series event, President Weah will reflect on Liberia’s current opportunities and challenges while also addressing how best the international community can sustain and amplify its support to the country.
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United Nations Counter-Terrorism Architecture (Click for full graphic)
In the past decade, counterterrorism measures have had an increasingly adverse impact on the provision of medical care and the conduct of principled humanitarian action in armed conflict settings. Whether inadvertently or not, they have impeded, and at times prevented, the provision of essential and lifesaving aid, often in violation of international humanitarian law (IHL).
This paper aims to assist the Security Council, relevant UN organs, UN member states, and other stakeholders in upholding their obligations under IHL. It maps the UN counterterrorism framework and looks into the extent to which it guides states in complying with these obligations. In doing so, it offers several recommendations for the way forward:
In recent years, there have been increasing calls to ensure local ownership of peacebuilding design and practice, to take local knowledge fully into account in designing peacebuilding programs and assessing conflicts, and to strive for the meaningful participation of local peacebuilding actors. In the search for new approaches to connect local-level initiatives to international programs and to move local knowledge from the bottom up, community-led peacebuilding networks may have a key role to play.
This volume includes case studies of community-led peacebuilding networks in Burundi, the Central African Republic, Colombia, Kenya, Liberia, South Africa, Sri Lanka, and Zimbabwe to identify approaches for more inclusive and integrated peacebuilding. The cases underscore the organizational, political, and financial advantages and risks to operating as part of a broader network. Better understanding how these networks operate in their communities and the challenges they face can help better support and strengthen local efforts to build and sustain peace.
Der Präsident der Technischen Universität Berlin hat Tomaso Duso am 12. September 2018 zum Professor für das Fachgebiet "Empirische Industrieökonomik“ an der Fakultät VII – Wirtschaft und Management ernannt. Die Berufung erfolgte gemeinsam mit dem DIW Berlin und ist mit der Leitung der Abteilung "Unternehmen und Märkte" am DIW Berlin verbunden. Herr Duso war zuvor Professor für empirische Industrieökonomik am Düsseldorf Institute for Competition Economics (DICE) an der Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf. Am DIW Berlin leitet er die Abteilung "Unternehmen und Märkte" bereits seit dem Frühjahr 2013.
Zur Mitarbeiterseite von Tomaso Duso am DIW Berlin
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Incoming President of the General Assembly, María Fernanda Espinosa, was honored at an evening reception at IPI on September 12th. IPI’s president, Terje Rød-Larsen, introduced her, pointing out that she is the fourth woman president in the history of the General Assembly and the first woman ever from Latin America to preside over the assembly.
He reviewed her career, noting that she was the foreign minister of Ecuador, and before that, the first woman permanent representative of Ecuador to the UN in New York, after having served as ambassador in Geneva.
In Ms. Espinosa’s remarks, she mentioned three points on the status of multilateralism. “Even in the face of headwinds, I believe [multilateralism] remains the only tried and trusted means by which peace and prosperity can be secured,” she said. “Secondly, I would argue that a revitalized United Nations, with a dynamic and reliable General Assembly is central to maintaining and strengthening multilateralism…Thirdly and finally, that leadership and courage of conviction are necessary if we are to take the steps that are needed.”
Multilateralism, she said “is not an option, but a necessity for survival…Whether this involves peaceful solutions to conflict and peacebuilding, human rights and women’s empowerment, building resilience and promoting inclusion, tackling the AIDS epidemic, addressing the global threat to climate change, the evidence is the same. Only multilateral action brings sustainable results.”
She elaborated on the concern that multilateralism is under threat and said that “we must do our very best to alter this perception.” To work towards achieving this goal, she listed seven priorities for the seventy third session of the General Assembly:
In conclusion, she said, “Let us raise the bar on what we can do and change the narrative before it is too late.”
On Monday, September 17th, IPI in cooperation with the Norwegian Nobel Institute is pleased to invite you to a discussion on “The Nobel Peace Prize: Past, Present, and Future” featuring Dr. Asle Toje, a member of the Nobel Peace Prize Committee.
Remarks will begin at 1:15pm EST*
The Nobel Peace Prize is world-renowned as the most prestigious recognition of achievements in the pursuit of peace. This event will focus on the history of the prize, how it currently serves to contribute to the promotion of peace in today’s world and how it will do so in the future.
Asle Toje is the former Research Director at the Norwegian Nobel Institute in Oslo and a current member of the Norwegian Nobel Committee. He is also an influential public intellectual and commentator. Since completing his PhD at Cambridge in 2006, Toje has lectured and taught at universities in Europe and beyond. His research focuses on the intersection of security studies and European studies. Among his scholarly works are America, the EU and Strategic Culture (2008); The European Union as a Small Power (2010); Neoclassical Realism in Europe (2012); and Will China’s Rise Be Peaceful? (2018).
The event will be moderated by Terje Rød-Larsen, President of IPI.
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DIW-Studie untersucht auf Umfragebasis, als wie gerecht Erwerbseinkommen in Deutschland wahrgenommen werden – Dass Einkommen ungleich verteilt ist, wird grundsätzlich akzeptiert – Überwältigende Mehrheit der Befragten nimmt aber untere Arbeitseinkommen als zu niedrig wahr – Um Gefühl der Gerechtigkeit in der Bevölkerung zu erhöhen, muss Politik bei niedrigen Löhnen ansetzen
Die allermeisten befragten Erwerbstätigen empfinden vor allem niedrige, aber auch mittlere Arbeitseinkommen als zu gering und ungerecht. Das ist ein zentrales Ergebnis einer neuen Studie des Deutschen Instituts für Wirtschaftsforschung (DIW Berlin) von Jule Adriaans und Stefan Liebig, Direktor der Langzeitstudie Sozio-oekonomisches Panel (SOEP). Befragt wurden hierfür in einer repräsentativen Umfrage (LINOS-2) Beschäftigte zu ihrer Gerechtigkeitswahrnehmung bestimmter Einkommensklassen (hohe, mittlere und niedrige Erwerbseinkommen). Hohe Einkommen (6.100 Euro brutto im Monat im Durchschnitt) werden von etwa der Hälfte der Befragten als gerecht bewertet, 38 Prozent finden sie zu hoch. Mittlere Einkommen (durchschnittlich 2.700 Euro im Monat) empfinden 81 Prozent als zu niedrig, geringe Einkommen von etwa 1.200 Euro im Monat nehmen gar 96 Prozent der Befragten als zu niedrig wahr.
Herr Liebig, es wird öffentlich viel über eine ungerechte Einkommensverteilung diskutiert. Ist das nur eine subjektive Wahrnehmung oder auch statistisch, wissenschaftlich belegbar?
Die Einkommensungleichheit können wir sehr gut messen. Aber wir können wissenschaftlich nicht bestimmen, ab wann eine Einkommensungleichheit ungerecht ist. Dafür gibt es keine klaren wissenschaftlichen Kriterien, weil Gerechtigkeit ein Wertmaßstab ist. Wir können aber die Menschen fragen, welche Einkommensungleichheit sie als gerecht oder ungerecht empfinden, und das kann man dann mit statistischen Verfahren wissenschaftlich bearbeiten. [...]
„Ach, die Finanzkrise, die haben doch schon alle vergessen“, ist derzeit manches Mal zu hören, wenn die Rede auf den anstehenden Zehnjahrestag des Lehman-Crashs am 15. September 2008 kommt. Doch ist das so? In der Tat sind die Forderungen nach weniger statt mehr Regulierung jüngst wieder lauter geworden. Bankenchampions werden öffentlich herbeigesehnt; Vielfalt im Bankensektor wird dagegen als Zersplitterung abqualifiziert. Und einige verlangen, den Banken zu erlauben, Eigenkapital einzusparen, wenn sie bestimmte Aktiva halten. Machen wir uns nichts vor: Das „Fenster der Möglichkeiten“ in der Finanzmarktregulierung, aufgestoßen von der Lehman-Insolvenz, ist längst wieder zu. [...]
Mehr als der Hälfte der 55- bis 64-jährigen Erwerbstätigen reichen derzeitige Rentenanwartschaften nicht, um aktuellen Konsum vollständig zu decken – Private Versicherungen reduzieren diesen Anteil nur geringfügig – Potentielle Versorgungslücke beträgt durchschnittlich rund 700 Euro im Monat
58 Prozent der Erwerbstätigen aus rentennahen Jahrgängen könnten ihren Konsum nicht aus Anwartschaften aus der gesetzlichen und betrieblichen Altersvorsorge oder Beamtenpensionen decken, wenn sie jetzt in den Ruhestand gingen. Sie hätten im Schnitt eine potentielle Versorgungslücke von monatlich rund 700 Euro. Private Versicherungen wie die Riester- und Rürup-Rente würden den Anteil der 55- bis 64-Jährigen mit einer potentiellen Versorgungslücke lediglich um zwei Prozentpunkte senken. Auch wenn sie zusätzlich ihr privates Vermögen einsetzten, könnten gut 40 Prozent ihren aktuellen Konsum nicht decken. Das sind die wichtigsten Ergebnisse einer Studie des Deutschen Instituts für Wirtschaftsforschung (DIW Berlin), die von der Hans-Böckler-Stiftung finanziert wurde.