VIENNA, 31 August 2021 — In the face of growing tension, distrust, and transnational threats, we need a renewed and intensified commitment to dialogue and co-operation to strengthen our common security, said participants of 2021 OSCE Annual Security Review Conference. The conference opened today in Vienna under the motto, “Back to basics: our commitments, our security, our OSCE”.
The two-day Conference, hosted by Sweden’s 2021 OSCE Chairpersonship, has brought together high-level representatives of OSCE participating States and Partners for Co-operation as well as partnering organizations. They will have wide-ranging discussions on current security threats and challenges in the region and the OSCE’s role in addressing them. These discussions are taking place against the backdrop of ongoing ceasefire violations in eastern Ukraine and the resumption of armed hostilities in the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict context last autumn.
During the opening session, OSCE Chairperson-in-Office, Swedish Minister for Foreign Affairs Ann Linde expressed concerns over the deficit of trust and confidence between participating States and the impact of conflicts, crises, and transnational threats in the region, including in neighbouring countries such as Afghanistan. She reaffirmed the OSCE’s support to address these challenges and alleviate their impact on people, especially women and girls, and underscored that re-building trust is critical to stability and security.
”Today I want to talk about how we can work jointly to build trust. The single most effective measure would be for all participating States to fully adhere to existing commitments and principles - to abide by the Helsinki Final Act, the Paris Charter and the Astana Commemorative Declaration. These documents constitute the basis of our European Security Order”, Linde said. “But the OSCE also has a truly unique set of instruments in the context of regional security organizations, namely our toolbox of Confidence and Security Building Measures.”
OSCE Secretary General Helga Maria Schmid explained how participating States can use the platform and tools offered by the OSCE to intensify dialogue, reduce military risks, and re-build confidence. These include the OSCE toolbox for conflict prevention and early warning and the Structured Dialogue around arms control, as well as opportunities to co-operate with OSCE field missions, Institutions, and the Secretariat.
It is up to participating States “to muster the political will to use” what the OSCE provides, Schmid said. “We will all benefit if you do. I urge all participating States to reinvest energy and resources in the OSCE’s inclusive platform for dialogue, and to intensify efforts to increase mutual understanding and co-operation.”
On 27 August 2021, the OSCE Programme Office in Nur-Sultan concluded a five-day training webinar on modern methods to prevent and combat corruption.
During the five-day event, participants learned about the latest trends in anti-corruption policy planning, monitoring and evaluating and were familiarized with modern policy planning tools to combat corruption. Participants also focused on internet technologies for assessing and analyzing corruption instances, and examined the legal and practical aspects of implementing analysis of corruption risks.
The webinar was organized together with the Law Enforcement Agencies Academy under the General Prosecutor’s Office and involved some 50 representatives from the Anti-corruption Agency, General Prosecutor’s Office and the Emergency Situations Ministry.
The training webinar is part of the Programme Office’s multi-year effort to promote good governance by focusing on anti-corruption activities in Kazakhstan.
Summary
VIENNA, 30 August 2021 – Amid continuing massive violations of the right to freedom of expression and media freedom in Belarus, OSCE Representative on Freedom of the Media Teresa Ribeiro today deplored the decision of the authorities to shut down the Belarusian Association of Journalists (BAJ).
On 27 August, upon a lawsuit filed by the Ministry of Justice, the Supreme Court of Belarus ordered the dissolution of BAJ for allegedly violating the legislation on public associations. The decision follows the large-scale inspection of BAJ activities, searches of its premises, seizure of documents and equipment, and freezing of its bank accounts by the authorities during the last months.
“For more than twenty-five years the Belarusian Association of Journalists, the affiliate of both International and European Federation of Journalists and recipient of various international awards for its commitment to journalistic principles, has been working to protect and advocate for the rights of media workers in Belarus,” Ribeiro said. “I deplore this targeted campaign against BAJ, which regrettably culminated in its effective shutdown, and once again call on the authorities to fully implement all OSCE commitments and the country’s international obligations related to freedom of expression and media freedom.”
Over the past several months, the Representative has addressed the deteriorating media freedom situation in Belarus on several occasions (see latest statement here).
The OSCE Representative on Freedom of the Media observes media developments in all 57 OSCE participating States. She provides early warning on violations of freedom of expression and media freedom and promotes full compliance with OSCE media freedom commitments. Learn more at www.osce.org/fom, Twitter: @OSCE_RFoM and on www.facebook.com/osce.rfom.
Representatives of the Turkmenbashi International Seaport, the Agency for Sea and River Transport, ‘Turmendenizderyayollary’, and other relevant ministries and agencies discussed international standards in port management and maritime logistics at an OSCE-organized online seminar held in Ashgabat from 30 to 31 August 2021.
The OSCE Centre in Ashgabat organized the event to share OSCE best practices and lessons learned in ensuring effective port administration, maintaining regular and timely freight, and promoting ‘green standards’ in port operations.
In his opening statement, William Leaf, Officer-in-Charge of the OSCE Centre in Ashgabat, said that: “The International Seaport in Turkmenbashi is an important link within the maritime transport system of Central Asia and, performing the functions of the large transit hub in the Eurasian region, is of great geopolitical importance”.
Referring to the 2016 Hamburg OSCE Ministerial Council Decision on Strengthening Good Governance and Promoting Connectivity, Leaf added: “Regional economic connectivity could be enhanced through facilitation of trade and transport measures as well as "strengthening good governance, promoting border-crossing facilitation and fostering business interaction” at different levels.
Three high-ranking maritime officials from the Russian Federation introduced participants to the organizational structure of the services of port captains, considered issues of systemic management of the port complex’s environmental safety and elaborated on best practices in the implementation of adequate oil spill response measures.
The project supported the national participation of Turkmenistan in the OSCE Extra-Budgetary Project “Promoting Green Ports and Connectivity in the Caspian Sea Region”.
A four-day training course aimed at strengthening the capacity of Kyrgyzstan to counter terrorist financing concluded in Issyk-Kul, Kyrgyzstan on 28 August 2021. It was organized by the OSCE’s Transnational Threats Department, in co-operation with the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC) and the OSCE Programme Office in Bishkek.
The practical training course focused on improving the capacity of Kyrgyz law enforcement agencies to collaborate and conduct investigations to counter the financing of terrorism (CFT). More than half of the course was devoted to practical exercises based on realistic scenarios, which were tailored to the national context in consultation with national trainers
Twenty national experts and practitioners, including five women, from the headquarters and regional offices of the General Prosecutor’s Office, the State Financial Intelligence Service, the Ministry of the Interior and the State Committee for National Security of Kyrgyzstan participated in the event.
The training course was conducted as part of a OSCE–UNODC comprehensive multiannual training programme on CFT, which aims to strengthen Kyrgyzstan’s compliance with international standards, in particular United Nations Security Council Resolution 2462 (2019) on preventing and combating the financing of terrorism, the Financial Action Task Force on Money Laundering’s standards, as well as OSCE commitments.
The OSCE organized the course with financial support from Italy.
Summary
VIENNA, 28 August 2021 — The 2021 Annual Security Review Conference (ASRC) will take place from 31 August to 1 September in Vienna, under the motto: “Back to basics: our commitments, our security, our OSCE.”
The Conference, organized this year by the Swedish 2021 OSCE Chairpersonship, will bring together diplomats and high-level officials from OSCE participating States. It will provide a forum for a deep and wide-ranging discussion on current security threats and challenges for Europe and the role of the OSCE in addressing them.
On 31 August, the opening session in the morning will feature keynote remarks by OSCE Chairperson-in-Office, Swedish Minister for Foreign Affairs, Ann Linde and OSCE Secretary General Helga Maria Schmid.
Journalists are invited to follow the livestream of the keynote segment of the opening session beginning at 10:00 on Tuesday, 31 August 2021: www.osce.org/live.
For further information about the Conference, please visit the event page.
Summary
KYIV, 26 August 2021 – The Special Representative of the OSCE Chairperson-in-Office in Ukraine and in the Trilateral Contact Group (TCG), Ambassador Mikko Kinnunen, made the following statement to the press after the regular meetings of the TCG and its Working Groups held through video conferencing:
“I was pleased to attend my first TCG meeting as Special Representative of the OSCE Chairperson-in-Office in Ukraine and in the TCG. I am ready to make every effort for seeking and finding solutions for a peaceful settlement of the conflict and look forward to constructive cooperation and active engagement of the participants.
I would also like to express my gratitude to my predecessor, Ambassador Heidi Grau. I sincerely thank her for the valuable work she did and for her manifold achievements, including the July 2020 agreement on strengthening of the ceasefire.
The security situation along the contact line remains stable but fragile with an average of 180 cease-fire violations per day reported by SMM during August 2021. The discussions in the Security Working Group today touched upon means to reduce the violence, however work on this important issue should continue.
An improved security situation is key to achieving results in other areas, like humanitarian and economic.
Following months of impasse due to divergence on procedural issues, I welcome the fact that the participants of the Political Working Group were able to engage in formal consultations on development of an action plan in full compliance with the Minsk agreements, as previously tasked by the TCG.
Water issues were among the topics discussed in the Economic Working Group where particular attention was paid to water supplies to CALO. Moreover, participants engaged in an exchange on pension payments and ecological questions, including protection against environmental hazards emanating from flooded mines.
I regret that discussions in the Humanitarian Working Group stalled due to the controversy over a new expert appointment. As a consequence, important issues including the mutual exchange of detainees and freedom of movement across the contact line could not be addressed. I call upon all participants be responsible and seek a swift way out of this impasse.
Today we had an exchange of views on possible internal rules of procedure of the TCG. The argument was made that rules of procedure, if agreed, could facilitate our work.
Due to COVID-19 the TCG has not had a face-to-face meeting since March 2020. There seems to be consensus on the need to return to physical meetings, however further consideration on the venue is needed.”
Summary
With support of the OSCE Project Co-ordinator in Uzbekistan, a delegation of Uzbek government officials participated in a study visit to the Headquarters of the International Institute for the Unification of Private Law (UNIDROIT) in Rome from 24 to 27 August 2021.
Officials from the Ministry of Justice, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and the Tashkent State University of Law were part of the delegation.
During the visit, a ceremony of signing a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) between the Tashkent State University of Law and UNIDROIT took place.
The visit was organized by the Project Co-ordinator as part of its joint efforts with the Government of Uzbekistan to align the national legislation on private property protection with best international practices and standards.
The OSCE Mission to Montenegro has supported the NGO Safe Women’s House to increase its shelter capacities for survivors of domestic and gender-based violence, by providing a prefabricated house in June 2021. On 24 August, Siv-Katrine Leirtroe, Acting Head of the Mission, visited the shelter.
State authorities and relevant NGOs reported a rise in the number of cases related to domestic violence during the COVID-19 pandemic, which required increased shelter accommodation. Therefore, the Mission initiated consultations with civil society in order to identify and tackle the most urgent issues regarding accommodation.
The NGO Safe Women’s House had already been providing shelter, but with insufficient capacities. The Mission implemented a project that resulted in increasing the number of shelter places from 12 to 17. Furthermore, the NGO can now accommodate women with disabilities, which had not been the case in the past.
During the visit to the shelter, Leirtroesaid that domestic and gender-based violence is a serious problem for any society and it takes a systemic approach to solve it. “However, when violence takes place, having a safe place to accommodate survivors is of utmost importance,” said Leirtroe.
Budislavka Mira Saveljić, NGO Director, thanked the Mission for the donation and pointed out that in the past two months, since they started using the house as an additional shelter, they hosted five women and three children, including one woman with disabilities. “We have long been dreaming of a prefabricated house, as it proved to be a necessity. Thanks to the OSCE Mission to Montenegro, our dream has finally come true,” said Saveljić.
In addition to Mission’s support, an informal group called OSCE Men for Gender Equality was established in the OSCE Secretariat in Vienna, initiating a charity fundraiser, whereas the NGO Safe Women’s House was identified as the beneficiary. Funds collected were used to furnish the prefabricated house with educational content for children, pottery for the kitchen, bedding, material for occupational workshops, and small household appliances.
The OSCE Mission to Montenegro will continue to support institutions and civil society organizations in promoting gender equality in society with zero tolerance towards gender-based violence.
TBILISI, 26 August 2021 – The OSCE Office for Democratic Institutions and Human Rights (ODIHR) today opened an election observation mission (EOM) for the 2 October local elections in Georgia, following an invitation from the national authorities.
The mission is led by Ambassador Albert Jónsson and consists of a core team of 12 experts based in Tbilisi and 30 long-term observers, who will be deployed throughout the country from 4 September. In addition, ODIHR plans to request OSCE participating States to send 350 short-term observers, who would arrive several days before election day.
The mission will assess whether the elections are held in line with OSCE commitments and other international obligations and standards for democratic elections, as well as with national legislation. Observers will closely monitor fundamental aspects of the elections such as voter registration, campaign activities, the work of the election administration and relevant government bodies, election-related legislation and its implementation, and the resolution of election-related disputes. The mission will also monitor media coverage of the campaign.
Meetings with representatives of relevant authorities and political parties, civil society, the media and the international community form an integral part of the observation.
An interim report will be published to update the public and media during the course of the observation. The day after the elections, a statement of preliminary findings will be presented at a press conference, and ODIHR will publish a final report summing up the observation and making recommendations for improvements approximately two months after the end of the election process.
For further information on ODIHR’s election observation activities in Georgia, please visit: https://www.osce.org/odihr/elections/georgia/496309
Media contacts:
Giovanna Maiola, Media Analyst: Giovanna.Maiola@odihr.ge or +995 595316983
or
Katya Andrusz, ODIHR Spokesperson: +48 609 522 266 (Warsaw mobile), or katya.andrusz@odihr.pl.
Summary
COPENHAGEN, 25 August 2021 – With an aim to learning about the expected impact of developments in Afghanistan on neighbouring Central Asian countries and finding out how the OSCE Parliamentary Assembly can contribute to addressing concerns and meeting challenges, PA President Margareta Cederfelt (Sweden) convened an online meeting today with the heads of OSCE PA delegations and representatives of OSCE field offices in the region, as well as other relevant actors such as the OSCE Conflict Prevention Centre.
President Cederfelt was joined by Saidmurod Fattohzoda, Head of the Delegation of Tajikistan to the OSCE PA, and Sadik Safoev, Head of the Delegation of Uzbekistan to the OSCE PA, for discussions that focused on the security and humanitarian situation related to the withdrawal of international forces from Afghanistan and the Taliban’s takeover.
Also participating in the meeting were OSCE PA Special Representative on Central Asia and Vice-President Pia Kauma (Finland), Special Representative on Sustainable Development Goals and Vice-President Askar Shakirov (Kazakhstan), and OSCE PA Secretary General Roberto Montella. They were joined by representatives of the OSCE Programme Office in Dushanbe, the OSCE Centre in Ashgabat and the OSCE Project Co-ordinator in Uzbekistan.Talks focused on border security, possible refugee flows, radicalization, transnational crime, and human rights, including the rights of women and girls, as well as ethnic and religious minorities.
“We are very worried about the situation and it is important to listen to those who are closest to Afghanistan and find out if there is anything we can do to contribute to promoting stability and respect for human rights,” said President Cederfelt opening the meeting. “The OSCE Parliamentary Assembly will work to assist as much as possible through our tools such as the Ad Hoc Committee on Migration, the Ad Hoc Committee on Countering Terrorism, and relevant Special Representatives. We will continue our work to serve our people.”
Cederfelt briefed participants about an earlier meeting on the subject last week with deputy heads of OSCE field offices in the three neighboring Central Asian states, noting that the situation is unpredictable and therefore it is important for OSCE parliamentarians to remain engaged.
Special Representative Pia Kauma said that Afghanistan’s security will not only affect neighboring countries but also the wider region, and emphasized the importance of keeping focus on the situation of refugees following the scheduled withdrawal of international troops by the end of August.
In his remarks, Shakirov stressed the importance of working to build confidence of the Afghan people. He highlighted concerns such as regional security and refugee flows, stressing the need to keep the situation under review.
Speaking on behalf of the OSCE PA’s Delegation from Tajikistan, Fattohzoda highlighted the importance of restoring peace in Afghanistan, noting that this would have a positive impact on the region as a whole. Political dialogue should be based on ensuring respect for human rights of all segments of society, he said.
Representing Uzbekistan’s Delegation to the OSCE PA, Safoev said that the main point of concern at the moment is the refugees, pointing out that Uzbekistan is working with numerous countries to manage humanitarian evacuations and to prevent spillover effect from Afghanistan to neighboring countries. In this regard, he stressed the need for more co-operation on border control, and called for increased co-ordination and exchange of views at the international level following a systematic approach. He noted that Uzbekistan supports talks in Doha to bring peace to Afghanistan, and stressed the need for the Taliban to fully respect international law.
The heads of OSCE field operations in Tajikistan, Uzbekistan, and Turkmenistan highlighted the importance of co-ordination and communication in meeting the security challenges in the region. Even before recent developments there have been serious concerns about border security, it was stressed, and in this regard the OSCE is working closely with host governments to develop the capacity of border troops. Projects may also be adapted, within the scope of current mandates, to enhance capacity building of the host countries in the field of security and combating violent extremism and radicalization that leads to terrorism.
Secretary General Montella noted that the August 31 deadline could represent a major upheaval for the way of life of millions of Afghans, in particular women and girls, and the international community must therefore emphasize the fundamental nature of human rights, stressing the obligations of governments to recognize and respect the rights of all their citizens.
It was emphasized that the OSCE Parliamentary Assembly is a good platform for focusing attention on the issue and participants expressed the desire to maintain close co-ordination and dialogue with the PA. President Cederfelt underlined the PA’s appreciation for the work of the OSCE field operations and pledged to help highlight their priorities.
VIENNA/STOCKHOLM/WARSAW, 25 August 2021 — OSCE leaders today condemned the violence in Afghanistan, expressed their deep worry about the ongoing developments and reaffirmed the OSCE’s support towards ensuring safety and security throughout the region.
OSCE Chairperson-in-Office, Swedish Minister for Foreign Affairs Ann Linde, OSCE Secretary General Helga Maria Schmid, and Director of the OSCE Office for Democratic Institutions and Human Rights (ODIHR) Matteo Mecacci expressed serious concerns over the treatment of Afghan people, particularly women and girls, following reports of increasing violence and a breakdown of law and order in Afghanistan.
“I am deeply worried about the security situation in Afghanistan, in particular for women and girls,” Chairperson-in-Office Linde said. “The international community needs to follow up on reports about violations and abuses of human rights, as well as violations of international humanitarian law. As Chair, I will pay close attention to the consequences of developments in Afghanistan for the OSCE region.”
They stressed the importance of respecting human rights and the rule of law as inextricable cornerstones of society, calling for these to be upheld without compromise.
“Afghanistan has been an OSCE partner for Co-operation since 2003. Our partnership was established and has been maintained on the basis of Afghanistan’s support to OSCE principles and commitments — helping ensure safety, security and equal rights for its people, particularly women and girls,” said Secretary General Schmid. “This will continue to determine the extent of our future support and cooperation.”
The brutal treatment and persecution of civilians as well as human rights defenders, journalists and media workers must end immediately, the OSCE leaders stressed.
“The current situation demonstrates beyond all possible doubt that long-lasting security is only possible when democratic principles are followed by all political actors, and respect for the human rights of all individuals in society is guaranteed,” ODIHR Director Mecacci said. “Any future cooperation by ODIHR with the Afghan authorities will need to include protection of the human rights of all Afghans, particularly women and girls, as well as active support for civil society.”
A peaceful resolution of the new politico-military situation in Afghanistan is also critical to countries in the Central Asian region, said the OSCE leaders. They emphasized that security and stability in the OSCE region is contingent on the security and stability in neighbouring countries.
They underscored the Organization’s long-standing co-operation and strong partnerships with its participating States and Partners for Co-operation in the region, including Afghanistan, and reiterated the OSCE’s continued support, in line with OSCE commitments and principles, towards ensuring the security, stability, and safety of all people in Afghanistan, the region and beyond.
From 22 to 28 August 2021, twenty young diplomats from Belarus, Hungary, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, and the Russian Federation are taking part in a five-day International Summer School for Junior Diplomats in Issyk-Kul, Kyrgyzstan.
The school provides a unique platform for young diplomats to discuss global and regional issues with a special focus on diplomacy in the post-COVID-19 pandemic era and adaptation to a changing world.Participants will learn more about issues such as multilateral diplomacy in Central Asia, the role of the OSCE, the future of international peace and security, gender equality, migration, new cyber threats, and digital co-operation through interactive group discussions and Q&A sessions.
“The Summer School provides an opportunity for the junior diplomats to fortify their knowledge and enrich intellectual background that will be useful in their professional activities and career,” said Alexey Rogov, Head of the OSCE Programme Office in Bishkek.
The School is organized by the Diplomatic Academy of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Kyrgyzstan with the support of the OSCE Programme Office in Bishkek.
VIENNA, 25 August 2021 – OSCE Representative on Freedom of the Media Teresa Ribeiro today expressed her concern regarding Ukraine’s practice of applying sanctions that negatively affect the work of media outlets and journalists.
Ribeiro’s comments follow last week’s decisions of the National Security and Defense Council of Ukraine on the application of sanctions against several individuals and legal entities, which resulted in the banning of access to various news outlets, including, among others, Strana, Vedomosti and Moskovsky Komsomolets.
“While Ukraine has a legitimate right to protect its national security, the authorities should find a balanced and proportional solution in addressing media related concerns, a solution that preserves media pluralism, free flow of information and diversity of opinions in line with relevant international standards and OSCE commitments,” Ribeiro said. “Media freedom is dependent on a healthy, vibrant and competitive landscape, which includes voices that provide a variety of news. Any sanctions on media should be subject to careful scrutiny, accompanied by effective procedural safeguards to prevent undue interference.”
Ribeiro pointed the authorities to her Communiqué “On the right of the media to freely collect, report and disseminate information, news and opinions, regardless of frontiers,” published in May 2021, in which she recommended participating States to “promote more debate and an open, diverse and dynamic media environment, also on issues that they deem ‘foreign’ or ‘not correct’.”
The OSCE Representative on Freedom of the Media observes media developments in all 57 OSCE participating States. She provides early warning on violations of freedom of expression and media freedom and promotes full compliance with OSCE media freedom commitments. Learn more at www.osce.org/fom, Twitter: @OSCE_RFoM and on www.facebook.com/osce.rfom.
TBILISI, 25 August 2021 – Observers from the OSCE Office for Democratic Institutions and Human Rights (ODIHR) will hold a press conference on the opening of the observation mission to the local elections in Georgia on Thursday, 26 August.
NB Due to social distancing requirements, only 30 journalists will be able to attend the press conference in person, while all others will have the opportunity to watch and ask questions via Zoom. Broadcast media wishing to film the press conference will be prioritized for personal attendance.
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For further information on ODIHR’s election observation activities in Georgia, please visit: https://www.osce.org/odihr/elections/georgia